What is the main responsibility of a forward observer in a Call For Fire?

The main responsibility of a forward observer in a Call For Fire is to identify targets, relay Fire Calls for fire, and provide adjustments based on target impacts. This role is crucial as the forward observer acts as a liaison between the artillery units and the maneuvering forces.

In the context of a Call For Fire, the forward observer must accurately locate enemy positions, determine the type of firepower needed, and then communicate that need clearly to artillery units. Once the fire is initiated, the forward observer assesses the impacts on the target and provides real-time adjustments to ensure the fire is effective. This includes making necessary refinements based on the observed effects on the battlefield, which are vital for increasing accuracy and achieving mission success.

The responsibilities outlined are not only about target identification but also involve the tactical application of fire support, making the forward observer essential for coordinating indirect fire in support of ground operations. Having precise communication and adjustment capabilities ensures that artillery strikes are effective, minimizing the risk of collateral damage while maximizing effectiveness against enemy forces.