Why is situational awareness critical in Call For Fire operations?

Situational awareness is vital in Call For Fire operations because it enables better targeting and significantly reduces collateral damage. When personnel involved in the operation are fully aware of the battlefield's dynamics, they can more accurately assess enemy positions, friendly forces, and the environment where fire support will be applied. This understanding allows for precise coordination, enhancing the effectiveness of targeting and ensuring that artillery strikes hit intended targets without affecting nearby friendly troops or civilians.

An accurate understanding of the situation also aids in the evaluation of potential risks and consequences of striking a target, contributing to the overall success of the mission. For example, if a unit is aware of civilian infrastructure or the presence of non-combatants in the area, they can adjust their firing plans accordingly to mitigate any risks associated with collateral damage. This careful consideration reinforces the importance of situational awareness in executing successful and responsible fire support operations.